SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/umv-2024.2.9Keywords:
sleep quality, PSQI, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, nursingAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sleep disorders among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the presence or absence of concomitant hypertension.The study involved 102 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including 52 with concomitant hypertension and 50 with normal blood pressure. Sleep quality and its components were determined using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).The PSQI showed that 42 (80,8%) patients with comorbidity had poor sleep quality, and among patients without hypertension, poor sleep quality was characteristic of 36 (72,0%) people, with no statistically significant difference between the groups.A significant difference was found between the groups in terms of subjective sleep quality. The overwhelming majority of patients in the group without comorbidity rated their sleep quality as fairly good, and respondents with concomitant hypertension were equally divided into subgroups that rated their sleep quality as fairly good and fairly poor. When comparing the sleep latency component, significant differences were identified between the groups with a predominance of minor difficulty, with the largest subgroup comprising 28 patients with normal blood pressure who presented minor difficulty according to the questionnaire. The difference in the time required to fall asleep between the groups was statistically significant, with patients without comorbidity generally having a shorter time to fall asleep. It was found that subgroups with sleep efficiency >85% prevailed, which amounted to 61,5% of patients with diabetes and hypertension and 88,0% of patients with normal blood pressure, with a significant difference in the sleep efficiency parameter between the groups. The assessment of the differences in the sleep disturbance component between the groups revealed significant differences, with the majority of patients with concomitant hypertension having some difficulty, in contrast to patients without comorbidity, who are significantly dominated by a subgroup of participants with mild sleep disturbance.
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